Uganda’s Best National Parks-Africa as You Imagine It Only Better
“Discover the Best 10 National Parks in Uganda: A Safari Lover’s Paradise”
The Best 10 National Parks in Uganda: Discover the Best 10 National Parks in Uganda for an Unforgettable Gorilla, Chimpanzee, and Wildlife Safari!
Uganda, known as the Pearl of Africa, is blessed with breathtaking beauty and abundant wildlife. It boasts ten remarkable National Parks that showcase the country’s diverse landscapes, including the majestic snowcapped peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains of the Moon. Among these parks, two Mountain Gorilla Sanctuaries, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla Park, are nestled among three brooding volcanoes, creating a truly awe-inspiring setting.
Mount Elgon National Park spans the border with Kenya in the eastern part of the country. Once the tallest mountain in Africa, it offers affordable climbing experiences without the crowds, revealing untouched natural wonders and panoramic vistas.
These Best 10 National Parks in Uganda provide an array of reasons to visit this captivating country. From encountering endangered gorillas and chimpanzees to immersing yourself in pristine wildlife habitats, each Park offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you seek thrilling wildlife encounters, breathtaking landscapes, or off-the-beaten-path adventures, Uganda’s National Parks have it all.
Explore the Best 10 National Parks in Uganda and discover why this country is a must-visit destination for an extraordinary gorilla, chimpanzee, and wildlife safari.
Here are the Best 10 National Parks in Uganda
Explore the 10 National Parks in Uganda -the Pearl of Africa on Safari.
Embark on an unforgettable safari and explore the 10 National Parks in Uganda, often called the Pearl of Africa. These national parks are not to be underestimated, as they offer exceptional and one-of-a-kind experiences that will leave you in awe.
Uganda’s top ten parks are unparalleled, from encountering rare wildlife to immersing yourself in stunning landscapes. As you delve into these remarkable destinations’ natural wonders and diverse ecosystems, prepare to be captivated. Please don’t overlook the extraordinary experiences awaiting you in Uganda’s national parks, which are guaranteed to leave a lasting impression.
1. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park:
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park: Home to Majestic Mountain Gorillas and Diverse Wildlife: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park stands as the ultimate destination for wildlife enthusiasts, particularly renowned for its population of endangered mountain gorillas. Embark on a trekking experience within this mystical forest and create memories that will be cherished forever.
As the focal point of most visitors to Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park serves as a sanctuary for the most significant number of mountain gorillas. Witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, a truly awe-inspiring encounter.
However, the Park’s allure extends beyond gorilla trekking. Bwindi is a haven for various primate species, including chimpanzees, rare L’Hoest monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, and baboons. Exploring the Park’s wonders may also grant you sightings of forest elephants, adding to the mystical atmosphere of the forest.
With over 200 species of trees, 120 mammal species, 27 frog and reptile species, 220 butterfly species, 348 bird species, and numerous other endangered species, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park showcases the abundance of life within its ancient rainforest.
Prepare to be immersed in a world of extraordinary biodiversity as you explore this remarkable Park, making it an essential stop on any wildlife lover’s itinerary.
ey also placed the Park on its “Best Hikes in the World List.” The Park is also one of the best Birding Destinations in Africa. Read more about Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.
2. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park:
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park: Encounter Rare Mountain Gorillas, Golden Monkeys, and Unique Bird Species
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the go-to destination for an extraordinary wildlife experience, offering encounters with rare mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, and a diverse array of bird species that cannot be found anywhere else.
Despite being the smallest among Uganda’s national parks, Mgahinga holds a prominent position on our list due to the multitude of activities it offers. It is a true paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, and what sets it apart is its off-the-beaten-path appeal, ensuring a park experience without the crowds.
Situated in the Virunga Volcanoes, locally known as the Mufumbiro Mountains (meaning “the mountains that cook”), Mgahinga offers a rare and extraordinary adventure. Here, you can track mountain gorillas and endangered golden monkeys, providing an up-close encounter with these remarkable creatures.
Additionally, Mgahinga invites you to climb one of the three Virunga Volcanoes: Mount Muhavura, Mount Gahinga, or Mount Sabinyo. Each ascent promises breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment.
While exploring Mgahinga’s stunning scenery, consider venturing along the Border or Sabinyo Gorge Trail, where you might encounter forest elephants and other wildlife amidst the Park’s compact yet captivating landscape.
Immerse yourself in the region’s rich culture by engaging with the Batwa, the first people of the forest who now reside as conservation refugees. For thousands of years, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest served as their ancestral home.
Discover the wonders of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, where rare wildlife encounters, stunning landscapes, and cultural heritage intertwine to create an unforgettable experience.
The Park became the original Gorilla Tourism site when Walter Baumgärtel and his Batwa guide, Reuben Rwazangire, led tourists from his Travellers Rest Hotel in Kisoro to see the Mountain Gorillas Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in the 1960s. Read more about Mgahinga Gorilla Park here.
3. Kibale Forest National Park:
Kibale Forest National Park: Unforgettable Chimpanzee Trekking and Primate Haven: Kibale Forest National Park is an exceptional destination that boasts Africa’s highest concentration of primates, providing an enchanting chimpanzee trekking experience that will leave you mesmerized.
Renowned as the premier chimpanzee tracking destination in East Africa, Kibale Forest National Park is where the jungles of West Africa meet those of the East. Within its boundaries, you will discover a remarkable diversity of wildlife, including 1,500 chimpanzees, our closest relatives in the animal kingdom.
This Park is a vital research site, attracting scientists who study not only the chimpanzees and other primates but also the Park’s ecosystems, wild pigs, and fish species. It is a hub of scientific exploration and conservation efforts.
With over 13 species of primates, Kibale Forest National Park offers a haven for primate enthusiasts. However, its wonders extend beyond primates, as the Park is home to a staggering 375 species of birds. The Park’s rich avian diversity is a treat for birdwatchers, adding to the allure of this exceptional destination.
Kibale Forest National Park forms a vital wildlife corridor, connecting with Queen Elizabeth National Park and creating a 180 km-long stretch that spans from the Democratic Republic of Congo through the remote southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park to Sebitoli in the north of Kibale National Park. This corridor allows for the free movement of wildlife, contributing to the region’s ecological balance.
The Kibale-Fort Portal area is a paradise for primate lovers and a haven for birding and butterfly enthusiasts. It is a rewarding destination that reveals the hidden treasures of Uganda’s biodiversity. Keep an eye out for rarely-seen forest elephants, forest buffaloes, and leopards, adding a touch of excitement to your wildlife encounters.
Prepare for an unforgettable experience as you delve into the wonders of Kibale Forest National Park, where chimpanzees, primates, birds, and other remarkable wildlife await your discovery.
Do not overlook the often one-of-a-kind nocturnal Forest Walk led by rangers with powerful spotlights allowing you to see the creatures of the night in the Park. Read more about Kibale Forest National Park here.
4. Murchison Falls National Park:
Murchison Falls National Park: Witness the Mighty Nile and Abundant Wildlife: Murchison Falls National Park is a must-visit destination, offering a breathtaking spectacle as the Nile River cascades through a narrow gorge to form the magnificent Murchison Falls. This Park provides a range of activities, including game drives, boat safaris, chimpanzee trekking, and hiking in Budongo Forest.
Situated at the northern end of the Albertine Rift Valley, Murchison Falls National Park holds a unique distinction—the ancient River Nile flows through the Park, dividing it. As the river plunges 45 meters, the western Rift escarpment creates the awe-inspiring Murchison Falls, renowned as the world’s most powerful waterfall.
Below the falls, the once tumultuous river transforms into a tranquil stream, meandering across the rift valley floor before merging with Lake Albert. This stretch of the river offers exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Embark on a boat ride and witness elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, hippos, massive Nile crocodiles, monitor lizards, and various aquatic birds. Exploring the river becomes one of the highlights of your visit, immersing you in the Park’s diverse wildlife.
The northern section of Murchison Falls National Park features savannah, Borassus palms, acacia trees, and riverine woodland. In the south, woodland and forest patches dominate the landscape, stretching from the northern edge of the Albertine Rift Valley to the vast, palm-dotted savannah where the Bunyoro escarpment gracefully descends.
As Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, Murchison Falls Park is home to a remarkable array of wildlife. Seventy-six mammal species roam the Park, including the largest population of Nubian (Rothschild-Baringo-Uganda) giraffes in Africa, with over 1,000 individuals. The Park also boasts an impressive birdlife, with 451 recorded species.
For a more immersive experience, venture to the Budongo Forest and the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, where chimpanzee trekking and encounters with rhinos can be part of your Murchison Falls Park adventure.
Notable figures such as Winston Churchill, Theodore Roosevelt, Ernest Hemingway, and British royals have visited the Park, adding to its historical significance. The iconic 1951 film “The African Queen,” starring Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart, even featured scenes filmed on Lake Albert and the Nile within Murchison Falls National Park.
Immerse yourself in the wonders of Murchison Falls National Park, where the mighty Nile, captivating wildlife, and a rich history converge to create an unforgettable experience.
5. Queen Elizabeth National Park:
Queen Elizabeth National Park: Discover Tree-Climbing Lions, Boat Safaris, and Natural Wonders:
Queen Elizabeth National Park is a destination that offers a remarkable range of experiences, including encounters with tree-climbing lions, thrilling boat safaris, captivating game drives, and rewarding birdwatching opportunities.
Nestled in the shadows of the majestic Rwenzori Mountains, Queen Elizabeth National Park has rightfully earned its reputation as “a Medley of Natural Wonders.” It is one of Uganda’s most popular parks, captivating visitors with its abundance of wildlife and landscapes.
One of the Park’s notable attractions is its population of tree-climbing lions, a rare phenomenon that enthralls visitors. Watching these majestic creatures perched on branches is a sight and adds extra excitement to your safari experience.
Go on a boat safari along the Kazinga Channel, a highlight of the Park. This wildlife-filled waterway allows one to witness elephants, hippos, buffaloes, crocodiles, and many bird species in their natural habitat. The boat safari provides a unique perspective and brings you closer to the Park’s diverse wildlife.
The vast Maragambo Forest within the Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts to explore its dense vegetation and discover its hidden wonders. Additionally, Queen Elizabeth National Park is known for its enormous explosion craters, remnants of past volcanic activity, which add a dramatic and otherworldly element to the Park’s landscape.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the famed Kyambura Gorge, which was featured on BBC. This remarkable gorge is home to a community of chimpanzees, providing an opportunity for chimpanzee trekking and an up-close encounter with these intelligent and fascinating primates.
It is worth noting that unlike Murchison Falls National Park, the River Nile does not run through Queen Elizabeth National Park. However, the Park is traversed by the Equator, adding a unique geographical element to its allure.
Originally named Kazinga National Park, the Park was renamed Queen Elizabeth National Park in honor of Queen Elizabeth II’s visit in 1954. Since then, the name has remained, paying tribute to this iconic Park and its royal connection.
Prepare for an unforgettable adventure as you explore Queen Elizabeth National Park, where tree-climbing lions, boat safaris, natural wonders, and the enchantment of the African wilderness await your discovery.
Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National Park is actually “a medley of Wonders” and one of the must-visit parks in Uganda. Read more about Queen Elizabeth National Park here.
6. Kidepo Valley National Park:
Kidepo Valley National Park: Explore a Hidden Gem of Wildlife, Culture, and Stunning Landscapes:
Kidepo Valley National Park is a hidden treasure, offering a unique blend of extraordinary wildlife, immersive cultural experiences with the Karamojong people, and breathtaking landscapes that will leave you awe-struck.
Situated in a remote and unspoiled region, this Park stands out in Uganda and across East Africa. It has been hailed as a “lost Eden” and was recognized by CNN Travel as the third-best wildlife park in Africa.
Kidepo Valley Park transports you to an era reminiscent of the writings of Karen Blixen, Beryl Markham, and Ernest Hemingway—when Africa’s wilderness was untouched and brimming with adventure.
Located in northeastern Uganda, Kidepo Valley National Park offers a truly immersive wildlife experience. As you embark on a game drive, you’ll feel a profound sense of solitude and serenity. This is the most remote Park in Uganda and, indeed, East Africa, allowing you to immerse yourself in the untamed beauty of the surroundings.
While exploring the Park, you can engage with the Karamojong people, a fascinating herder-warrior tribe known for their rich cultural heritage. You can also visit the Ik People, the first inhabitants of the area, who live atop Mount Morungole, disconnected from modernity and surrounded by stunning natural landscapes.
Kidepo Valley Park is a rugged and captivating destination with abundant wildlife. It showcases Africa as you’ve always imagined, but even better. The park is home to diverse animal species, from majestic elephants to graceful giraffes, from mighty lions to elusive leopards. The untouched nature of the Park ensures an authentic and awe-inspiring wildlife encounter.
This remarkable Park is on many travelers’ bucket lists, yet it remains untouched by crowds and commercialization. It offers a sense of exclusivity and a genuine connection with nature that is increasingly rare.
Prepare to be enchanted by the untamed beauty of Kidepo Valley National Park—a hidden gem that awaits your discovery. Immerse yourself in its captivating wildlife, engage with local cultures, and be mesmerized by the untouched landscapes that will leave an indelible mark on your soul.
Fly-In and Discover Africa as it used to be and still is in Kidepo Valley National Park. Read more about the Park here.
7. Lake Mburo National Park:
Lake Mburo National Park: Experience Scenic Beauty and Diverse Wildlife:
Lake Mburo National Park is a captivating destination that offers a range of activities, including game drives, boat safaris, and unique experiences like horseback safaris, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its scenic beauty.
Located halfway along the route connecting Kampala to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla Park, Lake Mburo National Park is the smallest of the savannah parks in Uganda. Despite its size, it holds a wealth of natural wonders and is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers, with over 350 bird species recorded.
What sets Lake Mburo National Park apart is the opportunity to engage in activities beyond traditional game drives. You can explore the Park’s landscapes on a bike ride, experiencing the thrill of traversing its scenic trails. For a unique perspective, horseback safaris allow you to leisurely explore the Park, immersing yourself in the sights and sounds of the African wilderness.
The Park boasts diverse wildlife, including the Burchell zebra and Nubian (Rothschild) giraffe, making it the only Park in western Uganda where you can encounter these unique species. Other notable wildlife sightings include impalas, buffaloes, oribis, Defassa waterbucks, leopards, hippos, crocodiles, hyenas, topis, and reedbucks.
Lake Mburo, the centerpiece of the Park, offers an opportunity for tranquil boat safaris. Drifting along the lake’s calm waters, you can spot hippos, crocodiles, and various water birds, adding another dimension to your wildlife experience.
Beyond the wildlife, Lake Mburo National Park’s landscapes are a sight to behold. Rolling hills, open savannahs, acacia woodlands, and expansive wetlands create a picturesque backdrop that complements the thriving wildlife.
Whether you’re seeking wildlife encounters, birdwatching opportunities, or unique outdoor adventures, Lake Mburo National Park has something to offer. Its proximity to major tourist routes makes it a convenient stop for those traveling between Kampala and the gorilla parks in western Uganda.
Discover the whispers of the African wild in Lake Mburo National Park, where scenic landscapes, diverse wildlife, and various activities await your exploration.
Lake Mburo National Park is a must-visit park heading west to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Mgahinga Gorilla Park, Lake Bunyonyi, Lake Mutanda, or Queen Elizabeth Park. Read more about Lake Mburo National Park here.
8. Semliki National Park:
Semuliki National Park Explore Hot Springs, Forest Walks, and Breathtaking Wildlife:
Semuliki National Park is a stunning destination that offers diverse experiences, including exploring hot springs, captivating forest walks, and rewarding birdwatching opportunities. This Park is a hidden gem away from the usual tourist paths. It is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and birders seeking a unique Central African jungle experience in East Africa.
Located in the Western Rift of Uganda, Semuliki National Park and Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve are characterized by the vast Ituri Forest that spills over from the Democratic Republic of Congo into Uganda. This unique geographical setting sets Semuliki apart from other parks in Uganda, creating a distinct ecosystem and a haven for biodiversity.
One of the Park’s remarkable features is its lowland tropical forest jungle, making it the only Park in East Africa where visitors can truly experience this environment. The Park boasts an impressive array of flora and fauna, with 441 bird species and 53 mammal species, including chimpanzees. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the abundance of birdlife, while wildlife enthusiasts can look forward to encounters with various fascinating mammals.
A highlight of Semuliki National Park is the Sempaya Hot Springs trail, a “must-do” hike for visitors. This trail takes you through lush vegetation to witness the bubbling hot springs, a natural wonder that adds a unique element to your park experience.
Semuliki National Park is a sanctuary for wildlife and home to distinct cultural groups. The Bwamba farmers, Bakonjo cultivators, Batuku cattle keepers, and indigenous Batwa people reside near the Park. Interacting with these communities provides insights into their way of life, adding depth to your cultural experience.
Prepare to be captivated by the beauty of Semuliki National Park. Hot springs, forest walks, diverse wildlife, and cultural encounters intertwine in this hidden paradise to create a truly unforgettable adventure.
When you visit Semliki National Park, you taste the Congo; even the Semliki River that forms the border with DR Congo is like a miniature version of the Congo River. Read more about Semliki National Park here.
9. Rwenzori Mountains National Park:
Rwenzori Mountains National Park: A Haven for Adventurous Hikers and Nature Enthusiasts: Rwenzori Mountains National Park offers a haven for hikers seeking a challenging and rewarding trek to the highest peak in Uganda, Margherita Peak, situated in this breathtaking mountain range.
Often referred to as the “Mountains of the Moon,” the Rwenzori Mountains are a hidden gem that remains off the beaten path for many travelers. While the Park is renowned for its mountaineering opportunities, plenty of activities are available in the foothills of these majestic mountains.
Immerse yourself in the local culture by partaking in a village stay, where you can experience the authentic way of life in the surrounding communities. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the scenic trails, while birdwatchers can delight in the abundance of avian species. Nature walks offer a chance to immerse yourself in the pristine beauty of the Park, all without the crowds typically found in more popular destinations.
One of the main highlights of Rwenzori Mountains National Park is the opportunity to conquer the snow-covered peaks. However, the Park’s glaciers are under threat, and it is predicted that they may disappear within the next 20 years. Therefore, now is the time to embark on this extraordinary adventure and witness the breathtaking glaciers before they disappear. Additionally, aspiring mountaineers will find the ascent to the peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains more affordable than other mountain ranges.
Located near Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kibale Forest, and Semuliki National Park, the Rwenzori Mountains offer a convenient base for exploring the surrounding natural wonders. You can combine your mountain visit with other nearby attractions, creating a diverse and unforgettable itinerary.
Prepare yourself for an exhilarating experience in Rwenzori Mountains National Park, where challenging treks, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural encounters await. Embark on a journey to the highest peaks of Uganda and create memories that will last a lifetime.
The Park can be explored in the Foothills or climb the Peaks. Read more about the Rwenzori Mountains National Park here.
10. Mount Elgon National Park:
Mount Elgon National Park: A Paradise for Adventurous Trekkers and Nature Enthusiasts: Mount Elgon National Park is a haven for adventurous trekkers seeking a challenging ascent to the summit of Mount Elgon, where they can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Having existed for over 24 million years, Mount Elgon was once the tallest mountain in Africa before its volcanic eruption. Even today, it boasts an impressive size, with the most extensive volcanic base globally, spanning approximately 4,000km². Straddling the border between Uganda and Kenya, Mount Elgon is the oldest and largest solitary volcanic mountain in East Africa.
With its towering height of over 3,000 meters above the plains below, Mount Elgon provides a refreshing escape from the heat of the surrounding lowlands. Its higher altitudes serve as a refuge for a diverse range of plant and animal species, adding to the allure of the mountain.
While reaching the 4,231-meter Wagagai Peak is a significant achievement for climbers, many find the descent into the world’s largest intact caldera, spanning 40km², to be the true highlight of their journey. This awe-inspiring natural wonder offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Mount Elgon National Park and the nearby Sipi Falls form part of the Eastern Wonders of Uganda, providing many adventure and nature-based activities. From exhilarating hikes and nature walks to mountain biking, rock climbing, abseiling, trout fishing, and even volcano climbing, there is an abundance of things to do and see in this fantastic area.
Prepare to be captivated by the beauty of Mount Elgon National Park, where thrilling treks, incredible nature walks, and a wealth of outdoor activities await. Discover the wonders of this enchanting mountain, immersing yourself in its stunning landscapes and experiencing the rich biodiversity it has to offer.
s, and visiting Bagisu and Sabinyi people. You also find Abayudaya, Uganda’s only African Jewish Community. Here is where Uganda’s World Class Runners train, and visitors are welcome. Read more about Mount Elgon National Park here.
Map of the Best 10 National Parks in Uganda:
Discover the Splendors of Uganda: A Map and Recommended Safari Itinerary: To help you navigate Uganda’s national parks and get a sense of the country’s geography, here is a map showcasing their locations. Most of Uganda’s ten national parks are situated in the western part of the country, offering diverse and captivating wildlife and landscapes.
In the north, you’ll find Murchison Falls National Park, known for its magnificent waterfall. Head east towards the border with Kenya, and you’ll encounter Mount Elgon National Park, offering thrilling treks and stunning vistas. For those seeking a remote adventure, Kidepo Valley National Park awaits in the country’s northeast.
While including all the parks in one Safari is possible, a comprehensive drive safari would require at least fourteen days. However, if you prefer a more time-efficient option, you can opt for a fly-in and drive safari, which allows you to visit multiple parks in fewer days. You can even combine gorilla and chimpanzee tracking with a visit to the remote Kidepo Valley National Park, creating a truly extraordinary experience.
Many visitors choose to concentrate their exploration on Western Uganda, where they discover remarkable national parks such as Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Semuliki National Park, and Kibale Forest National Park. These parks offer a wide range of wildlife encounters, including gorilla trekking, chimpanzee trekking, and abundant wildlife in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
We recommend a seven- to eight-day itinerary for a well-rounded taste of Uganda’s wonders. This includes the unforgettable experience of gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, wildlife encounters in Queen Elizabeth National Park, and chimpanzee trekking in Kibale Forest National Park.
Embark on an incredible journey through Uganda, immersing yourself in its natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you visit all the national parks or focus on specific regions, Uganda promises an adventure of a lifetime.
“For magnificence, variety of form and color, for the profusion of brilliant life — bird, insect, reptile, beast — for vast scale — Uganda is true “the Pearl of Africa.”– Winston Churchill African Journey published in 1908.
We suggest you read our “Why to visit Uganda?” page and our “Uganda –Things to do and see” Page.
The Best 10 National Parks in Uganda can be part of your Safari – if you want to see any of them on a safari with us, let us know.
